The 4 Crucial Steps to Developing Leaders Who Can Transform Your Business
Rome wasn’t built in a day, and great organisations aren’t built overnight. They’re not built in a month or, often, even a year. It takes time to create a strong organisation, and it starts with a strong foundation of leaders.
Developing leaders is one of the hardest and most underrated strategic workforce planning activities in many organisations. The word ‘leader’ is autological in that leaders lead in every sense of the word: they set the tone for organisational culture, team dynamics, productivity, communication, aligning work for business objectives, overcoming obstacles and holding accountability.
So, while tricky, developing great leaders should be at the top of your priority list. Here’s how to do it (and do it well) and exactly how it can transform your workplace.
Why you should care about developing leaders in your organisation
Any executive and HR professional worth their salt knows an organisation is only as strong as its leaders. And we’re not just talking about those at the top; leaders are those role that influence and direct others. It all comes down to a shrewd workforce planning strategy, AKA having the right people in the right place at the right time to ensure organisational success.
Consider that having the right person in a leadership role generates 48% higher profitability for an organisation than average managers. And then think about how Gallup has found organisations fail to choose a candidate with the right skills for a job 82% of the time. After that, only one in 10 possess the talent to actually manage—because, quite often candidates are considered in terms of their talent, not their people management skills.
Leadership is a fluid practice; a good leader both anticipates the needs of their environment and can react in the most effective and efficient way to evolving events. That aforementioned 10% of leaders with the right skills, knowledge, and behaviors (aka capabilities) can naturally engage both subordinates and customers, retain and nurture top talent, and maintain high productivity. But the rest? They need a little push.
Only 24% of leadership capabilities come naturally; the remaining 76% is learned. Not all leaders are born, and turning a self-managing individual contributor into a multi-hat-wearing or T-shaped leader who is a direct driver of organisational success takes time and investment in their development.
How to develop great leaders in your workforce
First and foremost: cultivating great and future leaders should be an ongoing process. Priming an employee for succession is one thing, but leaving L&D at the door of their new office is exactly why many newly minted leaders fail. We’ve seen many organisations believe that all it takes to be, say, a marketing head is to be accomplished at marketing. But how does one lead a whole marketing team? Align with business strategy? Make smart financial choices? Build consensus? Strategise?
It’s easier than it seems to develop those leadership capabilities. There are a number of strategies you can employ to build a strong and steady leadership pipeline.
Focus on development
If you defy all other strategies (but please don’t, we beg of you), don’t ignore this one: your succession management plan must be flexible and development-focused. It should never be focused on the people who could ‘best fit’ an empty role or one that will be vacated in future.
Integrating succession planning with learning and development gives you the best of both worlds. You get the existing capabilities and experience with a culture of continual learning. It also helps avoid any previously hidden and detrimental limitations that could be exposed under pressure.
We created the performance learning management system (PLMS) to ensure employees master their current job roles and have timely learning opportunities to develop a talent pipeline. It’s the only solution that guides leaders step by step through the capabilities that’ll accelerate organisational performance. And because learning is only triggered by capability needs, you can tangibly prove behavioural change.
How to
Pair educational leadership events with real-life exposure to a variety of job assignments before an employee assumes a role. This gives them the expertise and the chance to understand the nuances of utilising that knowledge in the workplace. Personalise the process with job rotations, special assignments or mentoring, so an individual highlighted for succession can truly understand what is expected of them.
The implications of not focusing on development
Succession planning and leadership development share a vital goal: getting the right capabilities in the right place. You see:
- Without succession planning, you may have the right capabilities but no idea of where they are needed.
- Without leadership development, you’ll likely have a list of people cherry-picked for promotion, but without the full spectrum of capabilities that a role with more responsibilities requires.
Either way, your organisational structure becomes unstable—because one position that is empty too long or one key role filled by an individual lacking the right capabilities can have ongoing ramifications like outsized recruitment costs, low productivity or speed to performance, or demoralised culture.
Pinpoint vital roles
Where succession planning generally concerns itself with top positions, the crux of leadership development begins in the middle. Your development plans should have a particular interest in the vital job roles and capabilities that are essential to the long-term health of an organisation. These can be difficult to fill, usually exist in established areas of business, and are crucial for future growth. Yes, we’re talking about the middle manager.
When you train and develop managers, you’re first ensuring your supply of leadership talent is adequate at all times—which then means it’s adequate when you need it to be. It’s often the first point in the organisational structure where employees take on a leadership role, which means it’s important to imbue them with the hard and soft skills they’ll need to be successful.
How to
Go qualitative and quantitative here. Conduct peer or 360 reviews of pinpointed successors with the intention of highlighting any anecdotal experiential or performance issues potential successors. Capability assessments provide the hard data angle through evaluation of pre-defined standards for performance.
Either method of evaluation is best done digitally, e.g. within a PLMS that allows you to immediately match learning content to capability gaps.
The implications of ignoring middle managers
Just why are middle managers so vital, you ask?
- They’re the link between company vision and strategy and the individual contributor employees who execute it on a day-to-day basis.
- They’re learning to understand an incredibly diverse, multi-generational workforce that their predecessors didn’t contend with.
- Middle management is the leadership role with the biggest impact on culture and employee satisfaction.
- They are, perhaps most importantly, the next generation of leaders in your organisation.
This is the position in which many leaders first learn project and people management skills—responsibilities like task allocation and deadline supervision aren’t glamorous, but they are crucial to the health of your organisation. If managers don’t have the confidence, know how, or acumen to align the right people and capabilities to the right projects, efficiency goes out the window and you can say goodbye to achieving any desired business outcomes on time, if at all.
Be transparent
An old rule of thumb is to shroud leadership fast tracks in secrecy so no one is upset. It’s a somewhat misguided approach that is built off the idea that if you don’t know where you stand, you’ll still fight to climb the ladder.
Today’s succession planning is less loyal to seniority tand more so performance, which is exactly why you need to be transparent with your potential leaders. Transparency creates trust and builds buy-in, and demonstrates an equal playing field of development.
How to
Employees are your best source of information about, well, your employees. Again using performance evaluations and the reporting mechanisms of learning solution, you can map out current capabilities and experience against the job roles you predict you’ll need in future. And when you align this with L&D programs, it gives employees an actual goal to work towards rather than a blind shot in the dark.
It also takes a little weight off HR’s shoulders. Dynamic learning pathways that autonomously populate an employee’s dashboard with the coursework needed for career progression removes the manual burden of creating tailored pathways for all employees (if you can do it at all). So, while you’re not showing employees exactly where they sit on the succession board, you’re demonstrating an investment in their future with your organisation.
The implications of keeping employees out of the loop
There’s this belief top performers always want to ascend. But keep in mind that an obvious skill is not an indicator of ambition. An opaque leadership track disregards the commitment or motivation an individual may have for promotion, which could put an unhappy and anxious person in a leadership position they don’t want or are ill-equipped to perform.
On the flip side, there’s a chance you could lose top talent to rivals purely because they can’t see pathways to grow. Plenty of individual contributors may also possess the drive and ambition to ascend, but not the capabilities that an organisational view bases succession on. All of these scenarios are harder to remedy once you’ve opened the can of worms, but have great ROI when proactively addressed.
Evaluate regularly
Succession is not about replacement. Replacement is a short-term solution, and developing leaders is a long-term and fluid initiative. Succession planning then becomes about moving the right people into the right job at the right time (a delicate balance), from a pool of candidates that is constantly evolving to reflect current, future, and necessary capabilities, ambitions, and job roles.
It also ensures your methods are actually working. Understanding levels of learner satisfaction all the way through to the business impacts of training gives insight into the effectiveness of development initiatives, and therefore, development investments.
How to
Keeping the river flowing smoothly requires regular check-ups that identify potential risks before they flare up. There are many options for measuring progress, depending on organisational needs:
- You might consider measuring successor attrition rates against the rates of the entire employee population to ascertain if the former group is satisfied with their development.
- Tracking progress through your learning solution is a highly accurate way to measure development against learning objectives and future required capabilities.
- Creating learning ‘milestones’ for employees to complete to act as progress checks. This helps break up the succession pathway into manageable sections, motivating leaders with goals to work towards.
- Performance reviews that not only discuss an employee’s output, but their ambitions and feedback on their personal development pathway.
The implications of failing to re-evaluate
If you don’t keep track of leadership development, you won’t have the data you need on which to enact succession or strategic workforce plans. And making decisions on key roles based on inaccurate data could put you in a position you’re attempting to avoid: a newly minted manager who’s not prepared for the role.
You may also find that as you forecast for the future or experience environmental changes, development ways of old aren’t keeping up. It’s also possible you’ll lose track of the capabilities expected of potential leaders, which puts you back at square one and hiring or promoting without understanding the capabilities truly needed.
Key takeaways
We cannot understate the importance of leadership development. Given their proximity to profit, employee engagement, and productivity, leaders require love and atten—ahem, development.
Start with transparency, and offer development to all. High potential employees will emerge, but don’t rule out nascient talent that may be sprinkled amongst the workforce. Capability assessments give you the hard facts of performance, as long as they are routinely and consistently used to understand improvement.
Continuous improvement (and a stacked leadership bench) can only be achieved through continuous evaluation, so if you take anything away from this article, let it be leadership development is not a one-and-done practice.
Related Reads on This Topic
The 30-60-90 Day Management Plan: A Template for Success
The 30-60-90 day management plan plays an important role in guiding employees to successfully integrate into their job role…
How to Conduct a Leadership Capability Assessment
Capability assessments are the key to more effective leadership development. Learn how to conduct one in line with org development strategy…
The Value of Executive Development for Future Leaders
Executive development plays a key role in helping prepare and train your executive employees. Find out why and the value it has for your future leaders…